What is the simple definition of terrorism?
terrorism, the calculated use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective.
the purpose of a terrorist act is to create fear. While death and destruction are usually involved, the primary objective is to spread fear, insecurity, and anxiety. terrorists can have varied goals/objectives, not just religious.
Terrorism Defined. The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social goals.
Walter Laqueur) “Terrorism is defined here as the recurrent use or threatened use of politically. motivated and clandestinely organised violence, by a group whose aim is to. influence a psychological target in order to make it behave in a way which the. group desires.” (
Accurate legal definition of terrorism is important for society and for governance to enable successful investigation and prosecution of terrorists within the established judicial system.
The term "terrorism" comes from French terrorisme, from Latin: terror, "great fear", "dread", related to the Latin verb terrere, "to frighten".
Bush announced a comprehensive plan to seek out and stop terrorists around the world. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq were part of the Global War on Terror, or “GWOT,” but the term was also used to describe diplomatic, financial, and other actions taken to deny financing or safe harbor to terrorists.
The National Strategy for Counterterrorism recognizes the full range of terrorist threats that the United States confronts within and beyond our borders, and emphasizes the use of all elements of national power to combat terrorism and terrorist ideologies.
- Extremist ideas.
- Foreign policy.
- Hate towards ethnic groups.
- Indoctrination of children.
- Modernisation.
- Political movements.
- Resource exploitation.
- State failure.
- State-sponsored Terrorism: state against perceived enemies. • Want to force citizens into obedience.
- Dissident terrorism: against the government by rebellious individuals.
- Religious terrorism: legitimized by religious dogma.
- Criminal Terrorism: for profit, just for criminal activity.
What are the two types of terrorism quizlet?
The two types of terrorism are international terrorism and domestic terrorism. International terrorism according to the FBI has three specific elements and includes terror outside of the U.S. First, the act must violate federal or state law and involve violence or acts that are dangerous to humans.
What is one of the earliest examples of terrorism? As early as 66 - 72 A.D. In resistance to Roman occupation, terrorists killed Roman soldiers and destroyed Roman property.
In general, research shows that there are three basic forms of terrorism – international terrorism, domestic terrorism and transnational terrorism (Staiger et al.
“In addition to the casualties and physical destruction directly caused by their attacks, terrorists seek to inflict wider psychological, social, political and economic damage upon the societies they target”(kLEIN, a.
The physical consequences of terrorism-related acts and violations can include broken bones, soft tissue injuries, disability, long-term, chronic pain and sensory disturbance.
Likewise, the human rights community often fails to see that terrorism itself violates human rights. Terrorists have targeted the UN because it represents the rule of law, states, human rights, and respect for diversity and tolerance, all things that terrorists despise.
Terrorism is often, though not always, defined in terms of four characteristics: (1) the threat or use of violence; (2) a political objective; the desire to change the status quo; (3) the intention to spread fear by committing spectacular public acts; (4) the intentional targeting of civilians.
Terrorism is an act, which aims to create fear among ordinary people by illegal means. It is a threat to humanity. It includes person or group spreading violence, riots, burglaries, rapes, kidnappings, fighting, bombings, etc. Terrorism is an act of cowardice. Also, terrorism has nothing to do with religion.
- anxiety.
- awe.
- dread.
- horror.
- intimidation.
- panic.
- shock.
- alarm.
IN TODAY'S WORLD THE TERRORIST IS SELDOM INSANE. INSTEAD, POLITICAL TERRORISM, HEREIN DEFINED AS AN ORGANIZED CAMPAIGN OF CIVIL VIOLENCE CARRIED OUT BY A GROUP OPPOSED TO AN ESTABLISHED GOVERNMENT, IS INCREASINGLY BEING USED INSTEAD OF TRADITIONAL WARFARE TO GAIN POLITICAL ENDS.
What are the 8 phases of terrorism?
- Surveillance. ...
- Inquiries. ...
- Tests of Security. ...
- Fundraising. ...
- Acquiring Supplies. ...
- Suspicious/Out-Of-Place Behavior. ...
- Dry Runs. ...
- Deploying Assets/Getting Into Position.
General counterterrorism measures
For example: Websites that use hate speech or call for violence or discrimination are taken down. The Counterterrorism Alert System warns the government and key sectors (such as drinking water companies and the energy sector) about terrorist threats.
According to your text, what is the most immediate goal of terrorism? To create fear. Which of these characteristics is not part of the United States' State Department definition of "terrorism?" It can be committed by a nation state or noncombatants through excessive force.
- Independence or separatist movements.
- Irredentist movements.
- Adoption of a particular political philosophy, such as socialism (left-wing terrorism), anarchism, or fascism (possibly through a coup or as an ideology of an independence or separatist movement)
Having a psychiatric diagnosis (particularly schizophrenia and delusional disorders) has been identified as a potential risk factor for terrorism in both groups. Poverty, oppression, and frustration are among the factors often cited elsewhere as justifications for terror.
- Perceptions of deprivation and inequality, especially amongst culturally defined groups. ...
- A lack of political legitimacy and continuity, as well as a lack of integration for the political fringes, encourages ideological terrorism. ...
- Terrorism in one country can spillover into neighbouring areas.
Hazard Description
Acts of terrorism include threats of terrorism; assassinations; kidnappings; hijackings; bomb scares and bombings; cyber-attacks (computer-based attacks); and the use of chemical, biological, nuclear, and radiological weapons (FEMA 2009).
Simple definition - a definition of terrorism that involves three parts: (1) use of force, (2) against innocent people, and (3) for political purposes.
Which is an example of state terrorism quizlet?
One of the best examples of state terrorism was the purges and use of gulags by Joseph Stalin in Russia in the 1930s.
- Act of Violence.
- Audience.
- Creation of Mood of Fear.
- Innocent Victims.
- Political Motives or Goals.
The four waves are, successively, the Anarchist wave (1878–1919), the Anti-Colonial wave (1920s–early 1960s), the New Left wave (mid-1960s–1990s), and the Religious wave (1979–?).
The FBI classifies domestic terrorism threats into four main categories: racially motivated violent extremism, anti-government/anti-authority extremism, animal rights/environmental extremism, and abortion extremism.
As a rule, a distinction should be drawn among three basic attack categories: an attack on the gateway of an organization, mainly its Internet sites, through direct attacks, denial of service, or the defacement of websites; an attack on an organization's information systems; and finally, the most sophisticated (and ...
The greatest impact that terrorism has had on american life is the handling of immigrants. Since 9/11, the united states has gotten more strict on who they allow into the country. To become a citizen, it can take months to be accepted into the system.
A study presented in class (North et al., 1999) suggested that PTSD is the most common psychological disorder to arise after a terrorist attack.
U.S. Department of State Definition of Terrorism: Premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience.
Acts of terrorism include threats of terrorism; assassinations; kidnappings; hijack- ings; bomb scares and bombings; cyber attacks (computer-based); and the use of chemical, biological, nuclear and radiological weapons.
What are positive effects of terrorism?
Studies focused on the effects of continual exposure to violence or terrorism, have observed that short-term changes produce longterm collective habituation in children and adults, as well as development of strengths (hope, optimism, gratitude, spirituality or altruism, curiosity, among others) in both individuals and ...
Terrorist acts can cause ripple effects through the economy that have negative impacts. The most obvious is the direct economic destruction of property and lives. Terrorism indirectly affects the economy by creating market uncertainty, xenophobia, loss of tourism, and increased insurance claims.
The most common conditions are depression, anxiety and psychosomatic problems such as insomnia, or back and stomach aches. 17 In the light of the available literature it cannot be denied that disaster in the form of terrorism leads to significant mental disequilibrium and psychiatric morbidity .
International terrorism: Violent, criminal acts committed by individuals and/or groups who are inspired by, or associated with, designated foreign terrorist organizations or nations (state-sponsored).
The result suggests, that for every million people, an increase in terrorist incidents causes 26,501 fewer children to continue their education at the primary school education level. We also examine the results by various demographic segments and types of terrorism attacks. KEYWORDS: Conflict.
Terrorism is often, though not always, defined in terms of four characteristics: (1) the threat or use of violence; (2) a political objective; the desire to change the status quo; (3) the intention to spread fear by committing spectacular public acts; (4) the intentional targeting of civilians.
Terrorism is difficult to define because it is a social construct and not a physical entity. Furthermore, the term is pejorative because it evokes a variety of politically charged responses. The way terrorism is defined often has life or death consequences. What is the impact of context on definitions of terrorism?
In general, after terrorist acts, people suffer from post – traumatic stress disorders, anxiety and major depression. Additionally, survivors of terrorist attacks may suffer from substance abuse issues and psychosomatic symptoms after an attack, and often develop personal coping systems.
noun. 1. the act of defining or making definite, distinct, or clear. 2. the formal statement of the meaning or significance of a word, phrase, etc.
- Surveillance. : Recording or monitoring activities. ...
- Elicitation. ...
- Tests of Security. ...
- Acquiring Supplies. ...
- Suspicious Persons. ...
- Dry Runs/Trial Runs. ...
- Deploying 7.
What are some signs of terrorism?
- speeches or essays calling for racial or religious violence.
- videos of violence with messages in praise of terrorists.
- postings inciting people to commit acts of terrorism or violent extremism.
Nevertheless, three types of terrorist organizations are active in the United States: Ethnic separatist and emigre groups. Left-wing radical organizations. Right-wing racist, anti-authority, survivalist-type groups.
Terrorism is wrong in itself, for it violates some of our most important rights and constitutes a grave injustice. Still recourse to it may be morally permissible, if a people or a political community finds itself in extremis, and terrorism is the only way out.
Terrorism has a direct impact on human rights, with consequences for the enjoyment of the right to life, liberty and physical integrity of individuals, especially victims of terrorism. It can destabilise and undermine entire societies, jeopardise peace and security and threaten social and economic development.